Thursday, September 29, 2011

Malai Kofta

Malai ~ "cream", Kofta ~ "dumpling". This same sauce can be used to make a lot of dishes- just add to chicken or boiled vegetables. Or paneer: with a little cream and butter, you get Shahi Paneer. Or use it for Malai Kofta.

For sauce:
250g onions
1.5 tsp ginger garlic paste
200g tomatoes, pureed
1/4 tsp red chili powder
1 1/2 tsp meat masala
1 tsp salt
1/2 tsp garam masala
1/2 tsp cinnamon mix (50g cinnamon sticks, 1/4 piece nutmeg, 20g green cardamom, crushed together)
1 1/2 tsp sugar (only for Malai Kofta)
2 serving spoons pumpkin seeds
2 serving spoons poppy seeds
handful of cashews
5 serving spoons oil
1/2 glass milk

For kofta:
4 medium skinned boiled mashed potatoes
1/4 tsp salt
1 tsp corn starch
250g paneer
4 tsp coconut powder/dried coconut
1/4 tsp cinnamon mix
1 1/2 tsp sugar
handful raisins/cashews
1 spoon fresh cream

- Make onion paste: chop onions, cook in oil 8-10 minutes until brown. Add 1 cup water, simmer 10 minutes. Cool and blend.
- Make white paste: mix the seeds and cashews, add 1 cup water, soak 1/2 hour, puree.
- Make the sauce:
1. Heat oil. Add onion paste. Cook 2 minutes.
2. Add ginger garlic puree, cook 2 minutes.
3. Add all spices: red chili, meat masala, salt, garam masala, cinnamon mix, sugar. Cook 2 minutes until onil separates.
4. Add white paste. Cook 2 minutes on low until oil separates.
5. Add tomato puree. Cook 4 minutes.
6. Thin with milk (or stock, if adding meat), bring to boil.
- Make the kofta:
1. Mix paneer, coconut, cinnamon mix, sugar, raisins, cashews, cream into cheese balls
2. Mix potatoes, salt, cornstarch into balls
3. Roll a ball in cornflour, make it into a cup shape, stuff cheese inside, close it up, maybe add a bit more cornflour.
4. Deep fry for a short time, maybe 30 seconds to 1 minute.

Pour the sauce over the kofta. Awesome.

Source: Nisha at Taste of India cooking class, McLeod Ganj, India

Yellow dal

(or orange, green, etc)
2 cups yellow dal, soaked 1/2 hour
1/4 tsp turmeric
1 tsp salt
2L water (4x the level of the dal)
2 tsp fresh cilantro
For the fry:
2 spoons oil
1/2 tsp cumin seeds
1/2 tsp mustard seeds (optional)
2 medium onions, finely chopped
2 tsp garlic, chopped (optional)
2 medium tomatoes, finely chopped
1/4 tsp red chili powder
1/2 tsp garam masala

Boil water. Add dal, turmeric, and salt; cook until soft.
In a separate pan, make the fry: oil + seeds, then add onion and cook 2 minutes, add garlic and cook 1 minute, add tomatoes and cook until soft, add chili powder and garam masala. Add the fry to the dal, cook 2 minutes, garnish with cilantro and serve.

Source: Nisha at Taste of India cooking class, McLeod Ganj, India

Dal Makhani

200g dried black lentils (whole). No substitutions. About 2 cups. Soaked overnight.
50g dried red kidney beans (about 1/2 cup), also soaked overnight.
2 sticks cinnamon
2 black cardamom pods
4 green cardamom pods
4 cloves
1/4 tsp red chili powder
1 tsp salt
1/2 glass milk
2 tsp fenugreek leaves
2 serving spoons cream
2 tsp butter
For the fry:
2 serving spoons oil
2 tbsp ginger
2 tomatoes, chopped or pureed

Boil 2.5L water, then add drained lentils/beans and whole spices, chili powder, and salt, cook until soft (1hr+). You can now store it or freeze it if you like (but remove the black cardamom).
Add the milk and fenugreek, boil.
Make the fry: put the oil, ginger, and tomatoes in a pan, cook 2 minutes. Add it to the dal. (You don't have to make the fry; you could just add this stuff with the whole spices. Then it is not a "dal fry", it is just a boiled dal.)
Cook 2 minutes, add butter and cream, and serve.

Source: Nisha at Taste of India cooking class, McLeod Ganj, India

Chapati

2 cups whole wheat flour (browner and rougher is better)
1/2 tsp salt
1 serving spoon oil
1 cup water (approx)

Keep adding water to the flour/salt/oil until it makes a soft dough, not sticky, not hard. Cover and rest at least 1/2 hour, or in fridge 2-3 days. To make chapati, make a golf-ball sized ball, dust with some more flour so it doesn't stick, roll out flat. Heat a thick pan, cook chapati on both sides. Then put the chapati right on the flame for a few seconds; it'll puff up.

Source: Nisha at Taste of India cooking class, McLeod Ganj, India

Paneer

2L milk
1/2 cup fresh lemon juice

Boil milk. Add lemon juice, boil 5 minutes. It'll be lumpy; strain through a cotton napkin, wrap it up and form it into one big piece, put a heavy weight on top, and wait 2 hours. Makes about 1/2 lb. paneer.

Source: Nisha at Taste of India cooking class, McLeod Ganj, India

Palak Paneer

1 big bunch spinach
2 medium onions, blended
1.5 tsp ginger/garlic paste (equal parts in a blender. can add oil and salt and store in fridge.)
4 medium tomatoes, pureed
4 serving spoons oil or ghee
1/2 tsp cumin seeds
1/2 tsp coriander seeds
1/4 tsp red chili powder
1 tsp coriander powder
1 tsp salt
1/2 tsp garam masala
2 tsp fenugreek leaves
250g paneer
2 serving spoons fresh heavy cream
2 tsp butter
2 tsp fresh cilantro

1. chop spinach, boil 10 min with 1 cup of water, blend.
2. heat oil, add cumin/coriander seeds.
3. add onion, cook 8-10 minutes. It's important to always cook onions well. And then to add a bit (say, 1/2 cup) of water. They're done when oil separates a bit at the corners.
4. add ginger/garlic paste, cook 2 minutes.
5. add the rest of the spices and 1/2 cup water, cook 2 minutes (until oil separates again).
6. add tomato puree, cook 2 minutes.
If you want to add cooked meat instead of paneer, add it now.
7. add spinach puree, cover, cook 5 minutes.
8. add paneer cubes, cook 5 minutes.
9. turn off flame, add cream and butter, and serve.

Source: Nisha at Taste of India cooking class, McLeod Ganj, India

Aloo Gobi

1 big cauliflower (~1kg) (or any vegetables, changing the recipe's name accordingly)
4 medium potatoes (~250g)
4 serving spoons of oil
1/2 tsp. cumin seeds
2 tbsp ginger, chopped
2 tbsp garlic, chopped
1/4 tsp turmeric
1/4 tsp red chili powder
1 tsp coriander powder
1 tsp salt
1/2 tsp garam masala
1/4 cup water
green chilies if you like

Heat oil. Add cumin seeds. When they pop, add ginger, garlic, chilies. Add vegetables, mix. Add spices, nix, cook 1 minute. Add water, cover, cook on low for 20-25 minutes.

Source: Nisha at Taste of India cooking class, McLeod Ganj, India